Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia

Land registration is a series of activities conducted by the Government on an ongoing basis and in an orderly manner which comprises the collection, processing, recording, presentation, and maintenance of physical and juridical data in the form of maps and registers concerning land parcels and apartments, including the issuance of right-evidencing documents for land parcels on which rights have been established and for apartment ownership rights as well as for the encumbrances thereon. A land parcel is a part of the surface of the earth which is a parcel with boundaries. State land or land directly controlled by the State is land that is not possessed under a certain land right. Hak pengelolaan (the right of management) is the State’s right to control, the authority to exercise which is partially delegated to the holder. Land rights are rights as meant in Article 16 of Act No. 5 of 1960 re the Basic Provisions concerning the Fundamentals of Agrarian Affairs, which is hereinafter to be referred to as UUPA. Physical data are information about the location, boundaries, and area of a certain registered land parcel or apartment and about the structures or parts of structures standing thereon. Juridical data are information about the legal status of a registered land parcel or apartment, about the right holder, about the rights of other parties on it, and about the other encumbrances thereon. Adjudication is an activity within the context of the implementation of first-time land registration, which comprises the collection and verification of physical data and juridical data concerning one land registration object or more for purposes related to its/their registration.