Social And Affordable Housing as Social Infrastructure in Australia

The issue of housing affordability and availability has become increasingly critical in Australia, affecting not only the most vulnerable members of society but also the broader economic and social fabric of the nation. Recognising this, the Community Housing Industry Association (CHIA) commissioned a report on behalf of a consortium of not-for-profit housing and homelessness organisations. This report aims to provide essential input to Infrastructure Australia for the development of a case for social and affordable housing as essential social infrastructure. The report also seeks to highlight the importance of including social and affordable housing on Infrastructure Australia’s 2021 Infrastructure Priority List. By examining primarily Australian research, this report underscores the wider social and economic benefits of social and affordable housing, including public sector cost savings, individual or household disposable income benefits, and the Wellbeing Values (WV) provided by the Australian Social Values Bank.

Social and affordable housing refers to housing that is specifically designed to meet the needs of low-income households, individuals, and families who are unable to access adequate housing through the private market. This type of housing is essential for ensuring that all members of society have access to safe, secure, and affordable living conditions. Social housing is typically provided by the government or not-for-profit organisations, while affordable housing is often developed through partnerships between the public and private sectors. Link to Australian Government Department of Social Services

Australia is currently facing a significant housing crisis, with rising costs and limited availability making it increasingly difficult for low-income households to secure adequate housing. According to recent data, the number of Australians experiencing homelessness has increased, and the waiting lists for social housing are growing longer. This situation underscores the urgent need for increased investment in social and affordable housing. Link to Australian Bureau of Statistics

Investing in social and affordable housing can lead to significant cost savings for the public sector. When individuals and families have access to stable and affordable housing, they are less likely to rely on emergency services, healthcare, and other social support systems. Studies have shown that providing affordable housing can reduce the use of emergency shelters, decrease healthcare costs, and lower the incidence of crime. These reductions in public sector spending can free up resources for other essential services. Link to Shelter Australia

Social and affordable housing also provides substantial benefits to individual households. By reducing housing costs, families and individuals have more disposable income to spend on other essential needs such as food, education, and healthcare. This increased disposable income can lead to improved living standards and better opportunities for economic mobility. Link to Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI)

The Australian Social Values Bank has identified a range of Wellbeing Values (WV) associated with social and affordable housing. These values include improved mental and physical health, increased social inclusion, and enhanced educational and employment opportunities. When individuals and families have access to stable housing, they are more likely to experience a sense of security and belonging, which can lead to improved overall wellbeing. Link to Australian Social Values Bank

Social and affordable housing also has a positive impact on communities. By providing housing for low-income households, communities can become more diverse and inclusive. This diversity can lead to increased social cohesion and a stronger sense of community. Additionally, affordable housing can help to revitalise neighbourhoods and promote economic development. Link to Community Housing Industry Association (CHIA)

Infrastructure Australia plays a crucial role in identifying and prioritising infrastructure needs across the country. The 2021 Infrastructure Priority List provides a roadmap for investment in critical infrastructure projects. By including social and affordable housing on this list, Infrastructure Australia can help to ensure that these essential services receive the necessary funding and attention. Link to Infrastructure Australia

To address the housing crisis in Australia, a range of policy recommendations have been proposed. These include increasing funding for social and affordable housing, implementing rent control measures, and encouraging the development of mixed-income housing projects. By adopting these recommendations, the Australian government can take significant steps towards ensuring that all Australians have access to safe, secure, and affordable housing. Link to the Australian Government Department of Social Services

The case for social and affordable housing is clear. Not only does it provide essential support for low-income households, but it also offers significant economic and social benefits to the broader community. By investing in social and affordable housing, Australia can address its housing crisis and promote a more inclusive and equitable society. The inclusion of social and affordable housing on Infrastructure Australia’s 2021 Infrastructure Priority List is a crucial step in achieving this goal. Link to Community Housing Industry Association (CHIA)